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明代东北的羁縻所卫和奴儿干都司,一直是中国边疆民族史地和东北史研究中的重要课题。近年来,有关这方面的研究不断取得新的收获。然而,有关羁縻卫所和奴儿干都司的一些问题并未得到妥当的解决,尚有待人们进行深入的研究。这里,我们着重论述一下奴儿干都司的问题。 一、奴儿干都司的存在条件 奴儿干都司是否一直存在到明末清初努尔哈赤兴起时?这是我们首先要探讨的一个问题。跟一切事物一样,奴儿干都司的存在也是要有条件的。这些条件是什么?要回答这个问
In the northeast of the Ming Dynasty, the ji guards and slave nuns and cadres in northeast China have always been an important issue in the study of the history of nationalities and territories in China’s borders and northeast history. In recent years, research on this area has made new achievements. However, some of the problems of the jihadist and nursery schools have not been properly solved yet, and further studies have yet to be carried out. Here, we focus on the issue of slave nuns. First, what is the existence condition of the slave nuns and cadres? Do slave nuns and cadres always exist until the rise of Nurhachu in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties? This is the first question that we should explore. Like everything, the existence of slave nurses is conditional. What are these conditions? To answer this question