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目的了解2010-2012年辽宁省流动人口艾滋病(AIDS)哨点监测中,流动人口的艾滋病相关知识、行为及艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒感染情况,为制定艾滋病综合防制策略提供依据。方法根据2010-2012年《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》要求,对辽宁省沈阳市、大连市和鞍山市的流动人口进行问卷调查和血清学检测工作。结果2010-2012年,每年监测样本量分别为1210份、1220份和1200份;艾滋病知识知晓率分别为79.1%、83.7%和78.4%;最近一年与暗娼发生商业性行为的比例分别为9.1%、8.4%和16.2%,最近一年与暗娼发生商业性行为时安全套坚持使用率分别为48.9%、49.3%和64.1%,最近一次安全套使用率分别为73.3%、73.9%和89.7%。2011和2012年各检出HIV阳性1人,这两年HIV阳性率均为0.08%;三年的梅毒感染率分别为1.0%(1 2/1210)、0.6%(7/1220)和1.4%(17/1200)。结论辽宁省流动人群艾滋病知识知晓率总体水平不高,安全套使用率有上升趋势,但商业性行为发生比例也在提高,继续深入开展相关防制仍是今后的工作重点。
Objective To understand AIDS-related knowledge, behavior, HIV and syphilis infection among floating population during the sentinel surveillance of migrant population in Liaoning Province from 2010 to 2012, and provide basis for formulating a comprehensive HIV / AIDS prevention and control strategy. Methods According to the requirements of “National AIDS Sentinel Monitoring Implementation Plan” from 2010 to 2012, questionnaires and serological tests were conducted on migrants in Shenyang, Dalian and Anshan of Liaoning Province. Results From 2010 to 2012, the annual monitoring sample size was 1210, 1220 and 1200 respectively. The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 79.1%, 83.7% and 78.4% respectively. The proportions of commercial sexual behaviors with commercial sex workers in recent years were 9.1 %, 8.4% and 16.2% respectively. Condom use was 48.9%, 49.3% and 64.1% respectively when commercial sex workers committed sex workers in the most recent year. The most recent condom use rates were 73.3%, 73.9% and 89.7% respectively. HIV positive rate was 0.08% in each of two years in 2011 and 2012. The three-year syphilis infection rates were 1.0% (12/1210), 0.6% (7/1220) and 1.4% respectively (17/1200). Conclusions The awareness rate of AIDS among migrants in Liaoning Province is not high and the rate of condom use is on the rise. However, the proportion of commercial sex behaviors is also rising. It is still the focus of the future to continue to carry out relevant prevention and control measures.