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传染病应包括一切具有病原微生物的疾病,而顾名思义,传染病应具有一定传染性,但实际上并不完全如此,因此这一名称尚有待商榷,似以改称“感染性疾病”为妥。目前感染性疾病的研究正向纵深发展,已深入探讨病原微生物的分子结构和代谢特点,以寻找更有效的防治药物;从病原及相应抗体、毒素、酶等特性可探讨其特异诊断、检测方法及免疫制剂;从亚微结构和分子水平可探讨其发病原理、细菌耐药原理和抗菌药物作用机理.酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)是利用抗原、抗
Infectious diseases should include all diseases with pathogenic microorganisms. As the name implies, infectious diseases should be contagious, but in fact they are not entirely true. Therefore, the name is still open to question and may be deemed as “infectious diseases”. At present, the research on infectious diseases is developing in depth. The molecular structure and metabolic characteristics of pathogenic microorganisms have been explored in an in-depth way to find out more effective prevention and treatment drugs. The specific diagnosis and detection methods of pathogens, corresponding antibodies, toxins and enzymes can be explored And immunological agents, and its pathogenesis, bacterial resistance principle and antimicrobial drug mechanism can be explored from the submicroscopic structure and molecular level.Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)