论文部分内容阅读
放眼全球,产能过剩是世界经济运行中面临的主要矛盾之一。纵观一些发达国家经济发展史,产能过剩和经济的周期波动总是如影随形。最大限度地降低产能过剩对社会就业、企业效益等方面所造成的损失,是政府进行宏观调控和采取产业政策的重要目标。技术创新、扩大对外投资、给企业灵活“瘦身”等种种方法说明,解决这一问题应因势利导,不能简单禁止生产要素继续流向过剩产业。
With a global perspective, overcapacity is one of the major contradictions in the operation of the world economy. Looking at the history of economic development in some developed countries, the overcapacity and the cyclical fluctuations in the economy always go hand in hand. It is an important goal of the government to carry out macroeconomic regulation and control and adopt industrial policies to minimize the losses caused by overcapacity in social employment and business efficiency. Technological innovations, expanding external investment, and giving enterprises flexibility such as “downsizing” and other methods should be adopted to solve this problem. We should not forbid the continued flow of factors of production to surplus industries.