论文部分内容阅读
中国历史悠久,朝代演变频仍。同时,中国历史还因有着好几个大的分裂时期,如三国、东晋十六国、南北期、五代十国等,这样,朝代的演变有时显得相当纷乱和复杂。因此,好多学生常常不能自始至终地正确讲出我国历史上各朝代(包括各分裂时期名称)的演变来。至于各分裂时期中出现的好些个政权以及这些政权或前后更迭或同时并存等种种关系,那就更不甚了然了。为了让学生能正确而迅速地掌握我国历史朝代的演变情况,我在历史教学中专门作了一次试验:把包括各分裂时期诸政权在内的,上起“五帝”下至明清的朝代演变经过,编成了一首二十八行的朝代经。编时,注意了两点:
China has a long history and the dynasties are changing frequently. At the same time, Chinese history still has several major periods of division, such as the Three Kingdoms, the Sixteenth Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. In this way, the evolution of the dynasty sometimes appears quite complicated and complicated. Therefore, many students often cannot correctly state the evolution of each dynasty (including the names of the various divisions) in our country’s history. As for the various regimes that have emerged during the splittist period, and the fact that these regimes have either changed or co-existed at the same time, it is even less clear. In order to enable students to correctly and quickly grasp the evolution of our country’s historical dynasties, I have devoted a special experiment in history teaching: the evolution of the dynasty from the “five emperors” up to the Ming and Qing dynasties, including the regimes of the divided periods. Afterwards, they compiled a dynasty of 28 lines. When editing, pay attention to two points: