论文部分内容阅读
创造性思维(CT)是人类高级认知的重要组成部分,而工作记忆容量(WMC)是个体认知功能的重要指标,对于WMC能否预测CT存在不同的观点。本文先从正向预测、负向预测和不能预测的角度分类总结了相关研究证据,然后用游乐园模型(APT)、双通道模型(DPCM)和注意控制理论(CAT)对不同结果进行解释,分析了以往研究可能存在的问题,包括测量WMC和测量CT的任务类型不匹配、测量CT的领域特殊性问题、忽略其他认知能力差异以及未考虑智力、人格等因素对二者关系的影响等。最后,结合已有问题与当前的研究重点对未来研究进行了相应的展望。
Creative thinking (CT) is an important part of human cognition, and working memory capacity (WMC) is an important indicator of individual cognitive function. There are different views on whether WMC can predict CT. This paper first summarizes the relevant research evidence from the perspectives of forward forecast, negative forecast and unpredictability, and then interprets the different results by using amusement park model (APT), dual-channel model (DPCM) and attention control theory (CAT) The possible problems in previous studies were analyzed, including the mismatch of task types in measuring WMC and CT, the field-specific problems of CT, ignoring the differences of other cognitive abilities and not considering the influence of intelligence and personality on the relationship between the two . Finally, the future research combining the existing problems with the current research focuses on the corresponding prospects.