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在学习一篇课文中,我们所能了解的信息是有限的,一篇课文不可能全部反映当时的社会现实,也不可能反映作者的全部思想感情,而是反映作者主观对客观现实的某种态度与感情。倘若我们在学习课文的过程中忽略了作者写作的背景知识,那么我们就很难对课文有一个整体的认识,在理解上也会有所偏颇。那么背景知识又是什么呢?“所谓背景知识,就是作品‘文本’外的一些与‘文本’紧密相关的知识,如现实背景、文学传统、文学观念等,即‘非本文’。”简单来说,背景知识就是影
In learning a text, we can know the information is limited, a text can not all reflect the social reality at that time, it is impossible to reflect the author’s full of thoughts and feelings, but to reflect the author’s subjective objective reality Attitude and feelings. If we neglect the background of the author’s writing while we are learning the text, then it is very difficult for us to have a holistic understanding of the text and will be biased in understanding. What is background knowledge? "The so-called background knowledge is some knowledge that is closely related to the text, such as the background of reality, literary traditions and literary concepts, that is, ’non-text’. In simple terms, the background is the shadow