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市场是一种基本的经济制度,划也是一种基本的经济制度。产品或服务可以由竞争性的市场提供,也可以由计划安排。经验告诉我们,这两种制度环境下的生产或服务效率不一,质量不齐。本文采纳了美国纽约大学著名经济学教授AndrewSchotter①的制度定义:制度是一种社会习俗,用来解决当
Market is a basic economic system. Planning is also a basic economic system. Products or services can be provided by competitive markets or by program. Experience tells us that the efficiency of production or service under these two institutional environments is different and of a different quality. This article adopts the institutional definition of Andrew Schotter, a famous professor of economics at New York University. Institution is a social custom that is used to solve