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社会主义市场经济体制的建立,对卫生事业是一种机遇与挑战。怎样保证全体人民能够获得基本卫生服务,防止较大疫情的发生或蔓延,提高全民身体素质,为经济建设服务?如何逐步满足多种层次的卫生服务需要,使人民能够享受到经济发展的成果和小康生活带来的实惠?适时调整和完善我国卫生经济政策显得非常必要和紧迫。 弊病来自现行卫生经济政策 起过积极作用的我国现行卫生经济政策,近几年越来越不能适应人民对卫生服务日益增长的需求,更难以适应建立新经济体制的需要。其导致的主要弊病有: ——全社会卫生资源不足,配置结构不合理,效益低下。据统计,1994年我国平均每万人口拥有24张医院病床、12.1名医师,而世界平均
The establishment of a socialist market economic system is an opportunity and a challenge for the health industry. How to ensure that all people have access to basic health services, prevent the occurrence or spread of major epidemics, improve the physical fitness of the entire people, and serve the economic development? How to gradually meet the needs of various levels of health services so that people can enjoy the fruits of economic development and It is very necessary and urgent to adjust and improve China’s health economic policies in a timely manner. The shortcomings stem from the current health and economic policies China’s current health economic policies that have played an active role have been increasingly unable to meet the growing demand for health services from the people in recent years, and it is even more difficult to adapt to the need to establish a new economic system. The main shortcomings that they cause are: - The lack of resources for health in the entire society, the unreasonable configuration structure, and low benefits. According to statistics, in 1994, China’s average population per 10,000 population was 24 hospital beds and 12.1 physicians, while the world’s average