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本文利用杭州市区１９８６～１９９０年死因调查资料，对恶性肿瘤和心脑血管病死亡状况进行了统计分析。５年因恶性肿瘤死亡３６００人，年平均死亡率为１５３．９８／１０万，标化死亡率９２．４１／１０万，３５～６４岁截缩死亡率１５９．７１／１Ｏ万。不同性别、年龄癌亡谱显示，肺癌和消化道癌是影响我市居民健康和生命的主要恶性肿瘤。５年因心脑血管病死亡４３１８人，其中心脏病死亡１６１８人，脑血管病死亡２７００人；心脏病和脑血管病年平均死亡率分别为６９．２１／１０万和１１５．４９／１０万，标化死亡率分别为３５．１６／１０万、５９．８０／１０万，心脑血管病具有冬季死亡率高于夏季的分布特征。寿命损失率经统计表明，去恶性肿瘤、脑血管病和心脏病可分别增寿２．９６岁、２．８９岁和１．２６岁。
Based on the investigation of the cause of death from 1986 to 1990 in Hangzhou City, this paper makes a statistical analysis on the death of malignant tumors and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. 5 years due to malignant tumor death 3600 people, the average annual death rate was 153.98 / 100000, the standardization of death rate 92.41 / 100000, 35 to 64 years of age shrinkage mortality 159.71 / 1O million. Different sex, age cancer spectrum shows that lung cancer and gastrointestinal cancer is the city’s residents affect the health and life of the major malignant tumors. 5 years due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, 4318 people, of which 1618 were heart disease deaths, cerebrovascular disease deaths 2700 people; heart disease and cerebrovascular disease annual average mortality were 69.21 / 100000 and 115.49 / 100000 , The standardized mortality rates were 35.16 / 100000 and 59.80 / 100000 respectively. The cardiovascular mortality rate in winter was higher than that in summer. Loss of life rate The statistics show that to malignant tumors, cerebrovascular disease and heart disease can be increased by 2.96 years old, 2.89 years old and 1.26 years old.