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With复合结构是是英语中独特但常见的一种语言结构,我们也把这种结构解读为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。它的搭配形式多样,用法灵活,读来有趣,但学习时请注意比较宾语与宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系,还有时态和语态之分,试看下列例句:
1."with +n./pron.+pp(present particle现在分词)"
With so many people watching the fire, the firemen could not get close to the burning building.由于太多的人在观望大火,消防队员无法接近燃烧的大楼。(with复合结构在此做状语,表原因,watching表正在进行的动作,主动形式)
2."with +n./pron.+pp(past particle 过去分词)
With his homework done, the boy happily went to watch TV.做完家作了,这个男孩高高兴兴地去看电视了。(with复合结构作状语,表原因,done表被动形式与已完成的动作)
3."with +n./pron. + to do (infinitive 动词不定式)"
With a lot of problems to solve, the director is having a hard time.有那么多的问题等待解决,董事长的日子不好过。(复合结构作状语,表原因,to do 表将来时)
4."with + n./pron. + adv.(副词)"
The baby likes to sleep with the light on.这个宝宝喜欢开着灯睡觉。(复合结构作方式或者伴随状语)
5."with + n./pron.+adj.(形容词)"
The professor likes to work with the windows open.这个教授喜欢开着窗工作。(复合结构作方式/伴随状语)
6."with + n./pron. +prep. phrase (介词短语)"
a.A young lady got on the bus, with a baby in her arms.一个年轻女士怀抱着婴儿上了公交车。(复合结构作方式或伴随状语)
b.The young lady with a baby in your arms, please get on the bus first.这位怀抱着婴儿的年轻女士,请你先上车吧。(复合结构作定语,修饰the young lady)
从以上例句可以看出,with复合结构的形式多种多样,但搭配主要有以上六种,其作用主要有两种:
a.修饰动词或整个句子句子作状语,多表原因或方式。
b.修饰名词或名词词组作定语。
试完成下列几句,并说出每种with复合结构的构成及其用法:
1._______(有这么多老师在帮助他),she is sure to pass the final exam.
2.______(有这么多家务要做),I have no time for a walk in the park.
3.__________(他的小狗被小轿车给撞死了),Tom was heart-broken.
4.__________(座位有人坐了),I had to stand near the door.
5._________(灯全关了),I left for the dining room.
6._________(手拿着书),they went into the library one by one.
Keys:
1.With so many teachers helping her 构成with + n.+ p.p(现在分词),用法:原因状语/正在进行。
2.With so much housework to do 构成:with + n. + infinitive (动词不定式,表示将来时),用法:原因状语/将来动作。
3.With his dog killed by a car 构成:with + n. + p.p(过去分词),用法:原因状语/将来动作。
4.With the seat occupied 构成:with + n. + p.p. / adj. 用法:原因状语。
5.With the light off 构成:with + n. + adv. (副词)用法:时间状语。
6.With books in their hands 构成:with + n. +prep. phrase 用法:方式/伴随状语。
1."with +n./pron.+pp(present particle现在分词)"
With so many people watching the fire, the firemen could not get close to the burning building.由于太多的人在观望大火,消防队员无法接近燃烧的大楼。(with复合结构在此做状语,表原因,watching表正在进行的动作,主动形式)
2."with +n./pron.+pp(past particle 过去分词)
With his homework done, the boy happily went to watch TV.做完家作了,这个男孩高高兴兴地去看电视了。(with复合结构作状语,表原因,done表被动形式与已完成的动作)
3."with +n./pron. + to do (infinitive 动词不定式)"
With a lot of problems to solve, the director is having a hard time.有那么多的问题等待解决,董事长的日子不好过。(复合结构作状语,表原因,to do 表将来时)
4."with + n./pron. + adv.(副词)"
The baby likes to sleep with the light on.这个宝宝喜欢开着灯睡觉。(复合结构作方式或者伴随状语)
5."with + n./pron.+adj.(形容词)"
The professor likes to work with the windows open.这个教授喜欢开着窗工作。(复合结构作方式/伴随状语)
6."with + n./pron. +prep. phrase (介词短语)"
a.A young lady got on the bus, with a baby in her arms.一个年轻女士怀抱着婴儿上了公交车。(复合结构作方式或伴随状语)
b.The young lady with a baby in your arms, please get on the bus first.这位怀抱着婴儿的年轻女士,请你先上车吧。(复合结构作定语,修饰the young lady)
从以上例句可以看出,with复合结构的形式多种多样,但搭配主要有以上六种,其作用主要有两种:
a.修饰动词或整个句子句子作状语,多表原因或方式。
b.修饰名词或名词词组作定语。
试完成下列几句,并说出每种with复合结构的构成及其用法:
1._______(有这么多老师在帮助他),she is sure to pass the final exam.
2.______(有这么多家务要做),I have no time for a walk in the park.
3.__________(他的小狗被小轿车给撞死了),Tom was heart-broken.
4.__________(座位有人坐了),I had to stand near the door.
5._________(灯全关了),I left for the dining room.
6._________(手拿着书),they went into the library one by one.
Keys:
1.With so many teachers helping her 构成with + n.+ p.p(现在分词),用法:原因状语/正在进行。
2.With so much housework to do 构成:with + n. + infinitive (动词不定式,表示将来时),用法:原因状语/将来动作。
3.With his dog killed by a car 构成:with + n. + p.p(过去分词),用法:原因状语/将来动作。
4.With the seat occupied 构成:with + n. + p.p. / adj. 用法:原因状语。
5.With the light off 构成:with + n. + adv. (副词)用法:时间状语。
6.With books in their hands 构成:with + n. +prep. phrase 用法:方式/伴随状语。