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说明:一九四二年秋至一九四三年初,苏军取得斯大林格勒战役的伟大胜利。反法西斯同盟国从此开始了战略反攻。苏德战场上,到一九四四年底,苏军已解放了苏联的全部国土。在北非战场上,英军于一九四二年秋在阿拉曼战胜德、意军队,将他们一直驱赶到突尼斯。一九四二年十一月,美军在北非登陆。一九四三年五月,北非战争结束。一九四三年七月,美、英盟军在西西里岛登陆,不久攻入意大利,九月意大利投降,但其北部地区被德军占领。一九四四年六月,美、英盟军在法国北部的诺曼底半岛登陆成功,开辟了欧洲第二战场,使德军陷入苏军和美、英盟军东西夹击之中。一九四五年初,苏军从东面,美、英盟军从西面攻入德国境内。四月,他们会师于易北河的托尔高。五月二日,苏军攻克柏林。五月八日,德国签署了无条件投降书,欧洲反法西斯战争胜利结束。
Note: From the fall of 1942 to the beginning of 1943, the Soviets made a great victory in the battle of Stalingrad. The anti-fascist allies thus began a strategic counter-offensive. In the battlefields of Sudan, by the end of 1944 the Soviet troops had liberated all the territory of the Soviet Union. On the battlefield of North Africa, the British troops defeated the German and Italian troops in Almaden in the autumn of 1922 and they were driven to Tunisia. In November 1942, the U.S. troops landed in North Africa. In May 1943, the war in North Africa ended. In July 1943, the U.S. and British coalition forces landed in Sicily, soon invaded Italy, and Italy surrendered in September. However, the northern region was occupied by the Germans. In June 1944, the successful landing of the U.S. and British coalition forces in the Normandy peninsula in northern France opened the second battlefield in Europe and caused the Germans to plunge into the attack of the Soviet Union and the U.S. and British coalition forces. At the beginning of 1945, Soviet troops invaded Germany from the west from the east, the United States, and the British Forces. In April, they will go to Torgau on the Elbe. On May 2, the Soviet army captured Berlin. On May 8, Germany signed the unconditional surrender and the European victory in the anti-fascist war ended.