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文章利用中国外商直接投资最集中的珠三角、海西区、长三角和环渤海湾地区1993～2007年数据,分析外商直接投资对四地区工资水平的总量效应和技术效应。计量结果显示,其影响力的大小与外商直接投资的有机构成和东道国的劳动力结构有关。在珠三角与海西地区,低有机构成的外商直接投资对工资的总量效应为负,在长三角地区,资本有机构成略高的外商直接投资对工资的总量效应为微弱的正向,在环渤海湾地区,资本有机构成较高的外商直接投资对工资的总量效应为显著的正向;从技术效应方面看,吸引高有机构成的外商直接投资显著有利于促进珠三角和海西地区的劳动报酬的增长,对长三角地区是微弱的正向影响,对环渤海湾地区还不能成为有利因素。
Based on the data from 1993 to 2007 in the Pearl River Delta, the Haixi District, the Yangtze River Delta and the Bohai Bay Region, the most concentrated foreign direct investment in China, this paper analyzes the aggregate and technical effects of foreign direct investment on the wage levels in the four regions. Measurement results show that the size of its influence is related to the organic composition of foreign direct investment and the labor force structure of the host country. In the Pearl River Delta and Hercynian regions, the effect of foreign direct investment with low organic composition on wages is negative. In the Yangtze River Delta region, the effect of foreign direct investment with a slightly higher organic capital structure on wages is a slight positive trend. In the Bohai Bay region, the total foreign direct investment (FDI) with a high organic capital structure showed a significant positive effect on the total wage. In terms of technical effects, FDI attracted a high degree of organic composition contributed significantly to the promotion of economic growth in the Pearl River Delta and Hercynian The increase in labor remuneration in the region is a weak positive impact on the Yangtze River Delta region and can not yet be a favorable factor for the Bohai Bay region.