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在妇产科临床中细胞遗传学的重要性与日俱增。染色体异常能成为自然流产、不孕及原发性闭经的根源。正式的染色体命名法不仅可在杂志上不需多加解说,将全组染色体用标准方式表明,还可增加技术交流的准确性。本文总括了上述几方面的命名要求,对妇产科医生有着直接的关系。历史 1950年在研究胚胎组织后才首次确定人类有46个染色体。数年后对确定骨髓细胞及淋巴细胞全套染色体的技术有了进展。从此进行了许多人的细胞遗传研究并相继报道。在研究早期,染色体按大小
The clinical importance of cytogenetics in obstetrics and gynecology is increasing. Chromosomal abnormalities can become a natural source of miscarriage, infertility and primary amenorrhea. The official chromosome nomenclature not only in the magazine without more explanation, the whole group of chromosomes using standard methods that can also increase the accuracy of technical exchanges. This article summarizes the naming requirements of the above aspects and has a direct bearing on obstetricians and gynecologists. History It was first identified in humans after human embryos were found in 1950 to have 46 chromosomes. Several years later advances have been made in identifying the complete chromosomes of bone marrow cells and lymphocytes. Since then many people’s cytogenetic research and have been reported. In the early stages of research, chromosomes were sized