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目的分析高校离退休人员的血糖、血尿酸的升高水平和性别年龄的关系,为预防疾病提供科学依据。方法对江苏大学1113名离退休人员进行健康体检。对血糖(GLU)、血尿酸(SUA)体检结果进行统计学分析。结果GLU异常率男性16.43%,女性10.38%。SUA异常率男性23.29%,女性5.19%。本次体检上述各项指标,男女差异均有统计学意义。上述各项指标男性不同年龄组之间比较差异均无统计学意义。而女性的GLU指标,不同年龄段之间比较差异有统计学意义。结论加强高校离退休人员尤其是更年期妇女的健康体检和健康教育,对糖尿病和痛风等慢性病做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,以提高老年人的生活质量。
Objective To analyze the relationship between the level of blood glucose, the level of serum uric acid and sex and age of retired staffs in colleges and universities, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention of diseases. Methods A total of 1,133 retirees from Jiangsu University were taken physical examination. The blood glucose (GLU), serum uric acid (SUA) physical examination results were statistically analyzed. Results The abnormal rate of GLU was 16.43% in males and 10.38% in females. The abnormal rate of SUA was 23.29% in males and 5.19% in females. The physical examination of the above indicators, men and women were statistically significant differences. There was no significant difference between the above indicators in different age groups. The women’s GLU index, the difference between different age groups was statistically significant. Conclusion It is suggested to strengthen the physical examination and health education for retired people in college, especially for menopausal women. Early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of chronic diseases such as diabetes and gout are needed to improve the quality of life of the elderly.