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本文报告1986年6月～1987年4月在汕头市区分四季用按容量比例概率抽样法进行腹泻病发病率与死亡率调查结果。年发病率为15.0％,未发现腹泻死亡病例。该市腹泻病有明显季节性,夏季罹患率高达2.3％。五岁以下儿童发病率为48.3％,一岁以下儿童为135.6％。并对全年大范围开展人群腹泻病发病率系统监测的方案进行了讨论。
This paper reports from June 1986 to April 1987 in Shantou City, divided into four seasons using the probability-of-proportion sampling method for diarrhea morbidity and mortality survey results. The annual incidence was 15.0%. No deaths from diarrhea were found. The city has significant seasonal diarrhea disease, the summer attack rate as high as 2.3%. The incidence of children under five years of age was 48.3% and that of children under one year of age was 135.6%. A systematic review of the systematic monitoring of the incidence of diarrheal diseases in the population throughout the year was also discussed.