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安德烈·库尔布斯基是十六世纪的大贵族、政治家、军事统帅和作家。他曾是伊凡四世的近臣,是“重臣拉达”的核心成员之一,1564年任立窝尼亚战争俄军统帅时叛逃至立陶宛。他的叛逃对沙皇实行特辖制有一定的促进作用。其一生著作颇丰,致伊凡四世的书信与《莫斯科大公传》是十六世纪俄国政论题材文学的经典作品,是俄国文化的宝贵遗产。他具有俄国知识分子的一些特征,为后世知识分子阶层的形成提供了铺垫性因素。
André Kulbusky is a great aristocrat, politician, military commander and writer of the 16th century. He was a recent minister of Ivan IV, one of the core members of “Serbian Radar,” and defected to Lithuania in 1564 when he was commander of the Russian army in the Livonian war. His defection has a certain promotion effect on the Tsar’s exercise of special jurisdiction. His life writings quite abundant, letter to Ivan IV and the “Grand Duke of Moscow” is the classic works of Russian political literature in the 16th century, is a valuable legacy of Russian culture. He possessed some characteristics of Russian intellectuals, which provided the underlying factor for the formation of later-class intellectuals.