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20世纪上半期,乡村自治作为中国政治改革的内容之一曾广泛开展起来,从政府到地方都采取一系列的措施以助推行,但历经几十年,乡村自治在中国社会都没有有效地建立和运行起来,反而弊端重重,最后在国民政府时期裁撤多年传统的保甲制度又重新登上了历史舞台取而代之。本文试从狭义文化即与政治和经济相对应的文化的角度(龚书铎语),探讨乡村自治推行中文化心理认同的重要性,而传统旧习惯亦发挥着潜在的不可忽视的作用,进而试着揭示出乡村自治失败的启迪和教训。
In the first half of the 20th century, as one of the contents of China’s political reform, rural autonomy was widely carried out. A series of measures have been taken from the government to local governments to help promote this. However, for several decades, rural autonomy has not been effectively established in Chinese society Instead, they run counter to many drawbacks. Finally, the Bao-Jia system, which was abolished for many years during the period of the Kuomintang government, has once again boarded the historical stage and replaced it. This article tries to explore the importance of implementing the cultural psychological identity of rural autonomy from the perspective of narrow culture, that is, the culture corresponding to politics and economy (Gong Shuoduo language), while the traditional old habits also play a latent role that can not be ignored, and then try Revealing the inspiration and lessons of the failure of village autonomy.