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目的探讨家庭干预对慢性精神分裂症患者社区康复的影响.方法符合慢性精神分裂症诊断标准的患者随机分为干预组和对照组,每组60例.干预组在接受抗精神病药物治疗的同时,对家属进行社区康复培训以利于为患者进行有效的康复训练.采用简明精神病量表(BPRS),社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)评定两组患者的疾病情况及社会功能状况,并进行对比分析.结果1年后干预组比对照组BPRS总分、SDSS总分均减少,部分指标P值<0.05;干预组入组后1年后比入组前BPRS总分、SDSS总分均减少,部分指标P值<0.05.结论开展家庭干预对慢性精神分裂症患者的社会康复有积极影响,可提高服药依从性,缓解焦虑,恢复劳动能力,减少复发率.“,”Purpose Explore the impact of family intervention on chronic schizophrenia patients with community-based rehabilitation. Method Meet the diagnostic criteria of chronic schizophrenia were randomly divided into intervention and control groups, each group of 60 cases. The intervention group receiving antipsychotics at the same time, the families of the community-based rehabilitation training to effective rehabilitation training for patients in the Lee family. Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), the Social Disability Screening Schedule (SDSS) assess the status of two groups of patients with diseases and social functions, and comparative analysis. Result One year after the intervention group than the control group the BPRS, the SDSS total scores were reduced, some indicators have P values <0.05; intervention group into the group one year later than the BPRS into the group, the SDSS total scores were reduced, some indicators Pvalue <0.05. Conclusion To carry out family interventions have a positive impact on the social rehabilitation of patients with chronic schizophrenia can improve medication compliance, relieve anxiety, and regain the ability to reduce the relapse rate.