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在上个世纪的最后十年中,由北京大学考古学系和山西省考古研究所在山西省曲沃县和翼城县交界处的天马——曲村晋文化遗址中联合发掘的晋侯墓地,共发掘清理了九组十九座晋侯及其夫人的墓葬,其辉煌的成果,当之无愧地成为二十世纪中国最重要的学古发现之一。在西周早期至春秋初年的历代晋侯及其夫人墓中,出土了大批的珍贵文物,其中青铜器是最为精彩的一部分。晋侯墓地出土的青铜器不仅具有西周时期青铜文化的共性,也鲜明地表现出晋国青铜文化的特性,成为了解和研究中国青铜器不可或缺的重要资料。近日在上海博物馆举办的《晋国奇珍——
In the last decade of the last century, the Jinhou cemetery jointly excavated by the Archeology Department of Peking University and the Archaeological Institute of Shanxi Province at the junction of the Tianma-Qucun Jin culture at the junction of Quwo County and Yicheng County in Shanxi Province , Discovered a total of 19 tombs of Jin Hou and his wife who were cleaned up by nine groups, and its brilliant achievement deservedly became one of the most important ancient discoveries in the twentieth century. A large number of precious relics were unearthed in Jinhou and his wife’s tomb from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, among which the bronze ware was the most wonderful part. The bronze ware excavated in the Jinhou cemetery not only has the commonalities of the bronze culture in the Western Zhou Dynasty, but also clearly shows the characteristics of the bronze culture of the Jin Kingdom. It becomes an indispensable important material for understanding and studying the Chinese bronze ware. Recently held in Shanghai Museum "Jin Guo Qi Zhen -