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一、匈牙利养老保障体系结构匈牙利养老保障具有较长历史,早在1929年就建立起积累制的国家养老体系。第二次世界大战中,匈牙利积累的养老资产遭受严重损失,所剩无几。二战结束后,匈牙利重建全国统一的社会养老保险体系,社会养老保险采用现收现付制,进入条件低,覆盖面广,待遇宽厚。然而,人口老龄化使现收现付养老体系遇到极大的困难,1989年,匈牙利领取社会养老保险的人数与缴费人数的比例是1:0.515,20世纪90年代上升到66%。不施以改革很
First, Hungarian Pension System Hungarian pension system has a long history, as early as 1929 to establish a system of accumulated state pension system. During the Second World War, the accumulated pension assets in Hungary suffered serious losses, leaving little behind. After the end of World War II, Hungary rebuilt the national unified social pension insurance system. Social endowment insurance adopted the pay-as-you-go system. The entry conditions were low, coverage was wide and treatment was lenient. However, the aging population makes it very difficult for the pay-as-you-go system. In 1989, the ratio of social pension insurance in Hungary to the number of contributors was 1: 0.515, rising to 66% in the 1990s. Not to reform it