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陕甘宁边区的移民运动是大生产运动的一个重要组成部分.当时边区有大量荒地,但劳动力缺乏.为吸引边区外来的难民、贫农以及边区地少人多区域的人民移入垦区从事开荒生产,边区政府开展了移民运动。在1938年以后的五年中,迁入陕甘宁边区内地的移、难民,总数达10多万人。边区政府对于安置移、难民的工作非常重视,自1940年3月到1943年3月先后发布了关于移、难民的决定,实施办法等文告五次,1941年的陕甘宁边区施政纲领,也颁布了关于要奖励外来移民,实行救济外来的灾民、难民
The immigration movement in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region was an important part of the mass production movement when there were a large number of wasteland in the border area but a shortage of labor force.In order to attract refugees from other parts of the border area, poor peasants and people from many areas in the border area to move into the reclamation area for land reclamation production, The border government has launched an immigration campaign. In the five years after 1938, a total of over 100,000 migrants and refugees moved to the hinterland of the Shaan-Gan-Nien border area. The border government attaches great importance to the resettlement and refugee work. From March 1940 to March 1943, the border government successively issued five reports on the decision of the relocation and refugees, the implementation measures and so on. In 1941, the administrative program of the Shensi-Kansu-Namsia Border Region Promulgated on the need to reward immigrants, the implementation of relief outsiders, refugees