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本文从 3个方面介绍智利、墨西哥和阿根廷 3国的国有企业改革。第一 ,以立法形式改变国家干预经济的战略 ,将国有企业划分为“战略性”和“非战略性”企业 ,缩小国有企业的规模和范围。第二 ,国有企业改革的实质是私有化 ,政策基本上是先对中小型企业、后对大型企业实行私有化。第三 ,根据不断变化的经济形势和国有企业的财政状况 ,灵活地采用不同的私有化方式 ,同时根据前一阶段的经验教训 ,及时调整私有化的方法 ,以达到更好的效果。
This article introduces the reform of state-owned enterprises in Chile, Mexico and Argentina from three aspects. First, change the state's strategy of economic intervention in the form of legislation, and divide state-owned enterprises into “strategic” and “non-strategic” enterprises to reduce the size and scope of state-owned enterprises. Second, the essence of state-owned enterprise reform is privatization. The policy basically starts with small and medium-sized enterprises first, and then privatizes large-scale enterprises. Third, according to the constantly changing economic situation and the financial conditions of state-owned enterprises, we should flexibly adopt different privatization methods and at the same time adjust privatization methods in light of the lessons learned in the previous phase so as to achieve better results.