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上世纪50年代末,匈牙利建筑师尤纳·弗莱德曼(Yona Friedman)提出了“移动建筑”的设想。他认为住宅和城市规划应该由居住者来决定,公然质疑了柯布西耶(Le Corbusier)“居住者适应建筑”的建筑理念,引起建筑界的极大争议。半个多世纪以来,弗莱德曼始终保持与主流建筑的疏离关系,其理论超越了建筑范畴,从哲学、社会学、心理学等角度对建筑的本质、使用者的身份、公民社会的机制进行发问。他的理念不仅冲击了当时城市规划的方向,开启后进建筑设计的新思维,更对今天发展中国家的城市规划产生了深远的影响。本刊根据上海当代艺术博物馆“移动建筑——尤纳·弗莱德曼建筑展”的策展人龚彦女士在巴黎对弗菜德曼的一次访谈内容整理了此文,以期完整呈现这位“不同寻常”的建筑师的观念。
In the late 1950s, Hungarian architect Yona Friedman proposed the idea of “mobile architecture.” He believes that residential and urban planning should be decided by the occupants, blatantly questioning the architectural concept of Le Corbusier “Resident Adaptive Architecture ” and causing great controversy in the architectural community. For more than half a century, Friedman has always maintained the estrangement relationship with the mainstream architecture. The theory transcends the category of architecture. From the perspectives of philosophy, sociology and psychology, Friedman focuses on the nature of architecture, the identity of users, the mechanisms of civil society Ask questions. His ideas not only affected the direction of urban planning at that time, but also opened up new thinking in architectural design and brought far-reaching impact on the urban planning of developing countries today. According to an article on Flemingman's interview in Paris, Ms. Gong Yan, curator of the Museum of Contemporary Art, Mobile Architecture - Unner Friedman, made a complete presentation This “unusual ” architect's concept.