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目的调查外训官兵急性应激反应状况及其变化特点,以便有针对性的应对和预防外训官兵急性应激反应。方法采用《急性应激反应量表》对906名外训官兵进行应激反应测量。结果①外训官兵应激反应认知改变和情绪反应高于其它各维度,差异具有显著性(Cochran’s Q=361.38,P<0.01),对应的症状检出率也较高;②外训中回撤组官兵在急性应激反应的认知改变(t=4.31,P<0.001)、情绪反应(t=5.22,P<0.001)、行为变化(t=5.79,P<0.001)、生理反应(t=5.41,P<0.001)、精神症状(t=4.46,P<0.001)和工作效率(t=2.30,P=0.02)6个维度上均显著低于任务组官兵。结论①外训官兵最重要的急性应激反应是认知改变和情绪反应,最主要的症状表现为难以做出决定、注意减退、记忆缺失;②认知是急性应激反应的重要中间变量,可以通过改善认知预防和应对急性应激反应。
Objective To investigate the status of acute stress response and its changing characteristics in officers and soldiers of military training in order to provide targeted response and prevention of acute stress response of officers and men in military operations. Methods Acute stress response scale was used to measure the stress response of 906 officers and men in training camp. Results ① The cognitive changes and emotional responses of officers and men in military training were higher than those in other dimensions (Cochran’s Q = 361.38, P <0.01), and the corresponding symptoms were also higher. (2) (T = 4.31, P <0.001), emotional response (t = 5.22, P <0.001), behavioral changes (t = 5.79, P <0.001) = 5.41, P <0.001). Mental symptoms (t = 4.46, P <0.001) and work efficiency (t = 2.30, P = 0.02) were significantly lower than those of the task force. Conclusion ① The most important acute stress response of officers and soldiers in military training is cognitive change and emotional reaction. The main symptoms are difficult to make decisions, diminished attention and lack of memory. ② Cognition is an important intermediate variable of acute stress response, By improving cognitive prevention and response to acute stress response.