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目的了解北京市昌平区中老年人脑卒中发生情况及影响因素,为开展卒中干预提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法对昌平区40岁及以上居民进行健康调查。结果本地区中老年人脑卒中患病率为5.99%,男性患病率为7.28%,女性为5.12%,男性高于女性;以缺血型为主占92.17%、出血型占6.18%、出血缺血均有占1.65%;进行Logistic逐步回归分析,受教育程度是脑卒中保护因素,年龄、血脂异常、超重、TIA、高血压是脑卒中危险因素。结论本地区中老年人脑卒中患病率较高,缺血型为主,性别、年龄、受教育程度、血脂异常、超重、TIA、高血压是其影响因素。
Objective To understand the incidence and influencing factors of stroke in middle-aged and elderly people in Changping District, Beijing, and to provide basis for stroke intervention. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to investigate the health of residents aged 40 and above in Changping District. Results The prevalence rate of stroke was 5.99% in middle-aged and elderly people, the prevalence rate was 7.28% in males and 5.12% in females, and higher in males than in females. The percentage of ischemic type was 92.17%, bleeding type was 6.18%, hemorrhage Logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that educational level was the protective factor of stroke, age, dyslipidemia, overweight, TIA and hypertension were the risk factors of stroke. Conclusion The prevalence of stroke in the middle-aged and elderly people in our region is high, and the main type is ischemic. Gender, age, educational level, dyslipidemia, overweight, TIA and hypertension are the influencing factors.