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(一)我省1957年遭受了历史上罕见的特大旱灾,山区的灾情更为严重,减产均在30%以上。为了尽快地发展山区生产,从根本上改变山区面貌,消灭山区的水旱灾害,提高山区农业单位面积产量,以实现农业大跃进,在党中央和国务院发布了“关于今冬明春大规模地开展兴修农田水利和积肥运动的决定”以及10月中旬召开了专员、市长、县长扩大会
(I) In 1957, our province suffered a rare and extraordinary drought in history. The disaster in the mountainous areas was even more serious, with the rate of decrease being over 30%. In order to develop mountainous areas as soon as possible, fundamentally change the face of mountainous areas, eliminate floods and droughts in mountainous areas, raise the output of agricultural units in mountainous areas in order to achieve a great leap forward in agriculture, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the “ Decision to start farmland water conservancy and fertilizer campaign ”and mid-October convened commissioner, mayor, prefectural governor enlargement meeting