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一毛泽东在接受马克思主义以前,他本人思想的基本方面主要是什么?这是一个研究毛泽东早期思想所需要认真回答的问题。有的学者认为毛泽东早期思想的来源十分复杂,但又认为他的思想的基本方面主要来自西方近代思想的影响,如认为他的哲学主要来自培根的经验主义和罗素的逻辑实证主义,并受到杜威的主观唯心主义的影响,他的伦理学则主要来自格林的新黑格尔主义和尼采的道德哲学的影响。毛泽东早期思想的来源十分复杂,关于这一点我们完全同意。因为那是一个中国人从睡梦中清醒,向整个世界张开怀抱,奋起寻求和探索真理的时代。因而兼收并蓄是当时思想界的一个普遍特点。如当时蔡元培便倡导“循思想自由原则,取兼容并包主义”。毛泽东少年时曾读过6年私塾,打下了厚实的古文功底。以后又就读于湖南省第一师范,受到富有新思想的国学学者徐特立、杨昌济、黎锦熙等人的欣赏和教诲。毛泽东在当时以刻苦钻研
Before Mao Zedong accepted Marxism, what were the basic aspects of his own thinking? This is a question that needs to be seriously answered in order to study Mao Zedong’s early thoughts. Some scholars think that the origins of Mao Zedong’s early thoughts are very complicated, but think that the basic aspects of his thoughts are mainly from the influence of Western modern thoughts. For example, his philosophy mainly comes from Bacon’s empiricism and Russell’s logical positivism, Of subjective idealism, his ethics mainly comes from the neo-Hegelianism of Green and Nietzsche’s moral philosophy. The origins of Mao Zedong’s early thoughts are very complicated, and we fully agree at this point. Because it is an era when Chinese people awake from their dreams and embrace the entire world to seek and explore the truth. Thus eclecticism was a common feature of the thinking world at the time. At that time, Cai Yuanpei advocated “follow the principle of freedom of thought, take inclusive and inclusive.” Mao Zedong juvenile had read 6 years private school, lay a solid essay. Later, he attended the first teacher in Hunan Province and was appreciated and taught by scholars such as Xu Teli, Yang Changji and Li Jinxi who were rich in new ideas. Mao Zedong at that time to study hard