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目的探讨对胎膜早破产妇应用护理干预对于预防感染的临床效果,为临床护理提供相关依据。方法选取2015年6月至2016年6月本院收治的胎膜早破产妇60例作为本次研究的对象,按照护理方式不同将其分为观察组与对照组,每组各30例。其中对对照组患者应用常规护理方法进行护理,对观察组患者在常规护理方法的基础上对患者进行综合护理干预,对比分析两组患者的妊娠延长时间、产后出血量、宫内感染情况以及胎儿、新生儿情况。结果观察组患者的妊娠延长时间高于对照组,产后出血量低于对照组,两组比较差异具有显著的统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组患者的宫内感染发生率为6.67%(2/30),对照组患者的宫内感染发生率为26.67%(8/30),两组比较差异具有显著的统计学意义(P<0.05);另外,观察组的胎儿及新生儿情况也明显好于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对胎膜早破产妇实行综合性护理干预,可以显著降低产妇的宫内感染发生率,并且可延长患者的妊娠时间,减少产后出血量,提高新生儿的生存质量,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of applying nursing intervention on preventing infection in maternal premature rupture of membranes and provide relevant evidences for clinical nursing. Methods Sixty cases of premature rupture of membranes in our hospital from June 2015 to June 2016 were selected as the objects of this study. According to the different nursing methods, they were divided into observation group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing methods. The patients in the observation group were given comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing methods. The pregnancy duration, postpartum hemorrhage, intrauterine infection and fetus Newborn situation. Results The prolongation of pregnancy in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the amount of postpartum hemorrhage was lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). The intrauterine infection rate in the observation group was 6.67% 2/30). The incidence of intrauterine infection in control group was 26.67% (8/30), the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). In addition, the fetus and newborn in the observation group Obviously better than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions The comprehensive nursing intervention for premature rupture of membranes of pregnant women can significantly reduce the incidence of intrauterine infection in pregnant women and prolong the pregnancy time, reduce the amount of postpartum hemorrhage and improve the quality of life of neonates, which is worthy of clinical application.