论文部分内容阅读
目的了解青海高职护理学生艾滋病知识、态度、行为现状,为更好地开展高职护理学生健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,对青海卫生职业技术学院2009级10个班级400名护理专业学生的艾滋病防治知识、态度、行为进行问卷调查。结果被调查高职护理学生艾滋病知识总知晓率为68.49%,城市学生高于农村学生,学生获得艾滋病防治知识的途径从高到低依次是网络、朋友、电视、书报、学校教育等,44.89%的学生不愿意与艾滋病感染者有日常来往。结论青海高职护理学生对艾滋病基本知识掌握不够全面,部分学生不能正确对待艾滋病病人或感染者,存在一定的恐惧心理和歧视倾向,应对学生进行各种形式的艾滋病知识宣传教育。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior of nursing students in higher vocational schools in Qinghai, and to provide basis for better carrying out health education for nursing students in higher vocational schools. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on knowledge, attitude and behavior of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among 400 nursing majors in 10 classes of 2009 in Qinghai Health Vocational and Technical College. Results The total awareness rate of HIV / AIDS knowledge among nursing students in higher vocational schools was 68.49%. Students in urban areas were higher than those in rural areas. The ways in which students got HIV / AIDS knowledge were: internet, friends, TV, books and newspapers, school education, etc. % Of students do not want to have daily contacts with people living with HIV. Conclusions The nursing students in higher vocational schools in Qinghai have not mastered the basic knowledge of AIDS. Some students can not correctly treat the AIDS patients or those who are infected. They have some fear and discrimination tendency and should educate students on various forms of AIDS knowledge publicity and education.