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1.什么是专业管理与群众管理《全民所有制工业交通企业设备管理条例》第3条指出,设备管理应采取“专业管理与群众管理相结合”的原则。这里的专业管理是指企业内设备管理系统专业人员的管理,群众管理是指企业内与设备使用、维修有关的单位和人员,特别是设备的操作工人和维修工人参与的设备民主管理活动。 2.“专群结合”设备管理体系的形成 50年代初,我国引进了苏联的“计划预修制度”,使我国的设备管理从以事后修理为主的经验管理阶段走上了以预防修理为主的科学管理阶段。但由于“计划预修制度”偏重于依靠专业队伍的作用,忽视了直
1. What is Professional Management and Mass Management? Article 3 of the “Regulations on the Administration of Equipment for the Ownership-Owned Industrial Transport Enterprises” states that equipment management should adopt the principle of “combination of professional management and mass management.” The professional management here refers to the management of professional equipment management systems in the enterprise. The mass management refers to the democratic management activities of the equipment and personnel involved in the use and maintenance of the equipment in the company, and in particular, the equipment operators and maintenance workers. 2. The formation of “special group integration” equipment management system In the early 1950s, China introduced the Soviet Union’s “planned pre-repair system”, which made China’s equipment management from the experience management stage of post-repair to take preventive repairs. The main scientific management stage. However, due to the “planned pre-repair system” emphasis on relying on the role of professional teams, neglected