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目的了解上海市闵行区居民对结核病核心知识的知晓情况,为今后进一步加强结核病健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法利用多阶段分层系统随机抽样方法抽取闵行区2个镇6个居委的1 200名年龄在12~65岁之间的常住居民,进行问卷调查,收回有效问卷1 174份(男548人,女626人)。结果居民结核病核心信息总知晓率为54.3%,8条核心信息中知晓率最高的为89.2%,最低项为12.7%;各条信息知晓率影响因素不同,其中核心信息4、5知晓率的影响因素较多,以其知晓率作为应变量,分别以年龄、性别、户籍、文化程度、婚姻状况和职业为自变量进行Logistic回归分析,结果显示核心信息4知晓率受户籍、文化程度、婚姻状况和职业影响,核心信息5知晓率则与文化程度和年龄相关。结论为了有效地预防和控制结核病的流行和传播,必须加强公众结核病核心信息的宣传教育,在重点场所和重点人群中逐步突破。
Objective To understand the residents of Minhang District in Shanghai about the core knowledge of tuberculosis and to provide a scientific basis for further strengthening the health education of tuberculosis in the future. Methods A total of 1 200 permanent residents aged 12-65 years old from 6 neighborhoods in 2 towns in Minhang District were sampled by random sampling method of multi-stage stratified system. Questionnaires were conducted and 1 174 valid questionnaires were retrieved (548 male , Female 626 people). Results The total awareness rate of resident tuberculosis was 54.3%, 89.2% among the eight core information and 12.7% from the lowest level. The influence factors of each information awareness rate were different, among which the impact of core information 4 and 5 Logistic regression analysis based on age, gender, household registration, educational level, marital status and occupation as independent variables showed that the awareness rate of core information 4 was influenced by household registration, educational level, marital status And job impact, core information 5 awareness is related to educational attainment and age. Conclusion In order to effectively prevent and control the epidemic and spread of tuberculosis, it is necessary to strengthen publicity and education on the core information of public tuberculosis and make breakthroughs in key places and key populations.