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目的通过分析汉源县居民2006—2011年65岁以上老年人主要死亡原因,以便为制定老年人保健、老年人疾病防治提供科学依据。方法对汉源县居民2006—2011年报告死因资料,按国际疾病ICD-10标准进行分类编码,运用中国疾病预防控制中心《死因登记报告信息系统》进行录入,用Deathreg 2005版软件进行分析。结果汉源县居民2006—2011年65岁以上老年人粗死亡率为46.64‰,死亡数占同期死亡总数的60.31%;65岁以上人群按系统分类统计前5位死因依次为循环系统、呼吸系统、肿瘤、损伤和中毒、消化系统,且前5位死亡人数占总数的94.49%。结论循环系统(脑血管疾病、急性心肌梗死)、呼吸系统(慢性阻塞性肺病)、肿瘤、损伤和中毒是该地区重要的公共卫生问题。提示要加强健康促进工作,积极倡导健康生活方式,同时改善居住环境,加强对这部分人群的关爱,建立和谐社区。
Objective To analyze the main causes of death of elderly people aged over 65 in Hanyuan County from 2006 to 2011 in order to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of the elderly and the elderly. Methods The data of cause of death reported by residents of Hanyuan County from 2006 to 2011 were classified and classified according to the ICD-10 standard of international diseases. The data were recorded by the CDC Information System of Death Cause Registry and analyzed by Deathreg 2005 software. Results The death rate of Hanyuan County residents over the age of 65 from 2006 to 2011 was 46.64 ‰, accounting for 60.31% of the total number of deaths in the same period. The top five death causes of people over 65 were followed by circulatory system, respiratory system , Cancer, injury and poisoning, digestive system, and the top 5 deaths accounted for 94.49% of the total. Conclusions Circulatory system (cerebrovascular disease, acute myocardial infarction), respiratory system (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), tumor, injury and poisoning are important public health problems in the area. Prompted to strengthen health promotion work, and actively promote a healthy lifestyle, while improving living environment, strengthen the care of this part of the population, the establishment of a harmonious community.