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日常生活中运动不当、使用劣质美白化妆品、滥用抗生素、环境污染等因素,都可能引起急性肾损伤。统计显示,在普通人群中,急性肾损伤的发病率为0.06%;在住院病人中,该病占3%;而在ICU救治的重症病人中,急性肾损伤的发病率为30～67%。急性肾损伤的患病人群分布在各个年龄层。青壮年人由于不适当的剧烈运动可能导致急性肾损伤。这一现象在日常生活中具有普遍性,如在单位体检后,不少白领发现血脂高了,得了脂肪肝,想通过运动恢复健康,于是就突然增加了运动量。殊不知骤然增加运动量的后遗症是直接损伤了肾脏,患上一种叫“运动性横纹肌溶解症”的急性肾脏病。突然加大的运动量,会引起骨骼肌损伤,使肌肉释放大量的肌红蛋白,这些肌红蛋白跑到肾脏里
Improper exercise in daily life, the use of poor quality whitening cosmetics, abuse of antibiotics, environmental pollution and other factors, may cause acute kidney injury. Statistics show that in the general population, the incidence of acute kidney injury is 0.06%; in hospitalized patients, the disease accounts for 3%; while in ICU-treated critically ill patients, the incidence of acute kidney injury is 30-67%. The prevalence of acute kidney injury in all age groups. Young adults can cause acute kidney injury due to inappropriate strenuous exercise. This phenomenon is common in daily life. For example, after the physical examination, many white-collar workers found that their blood lipids were high, they had fatty liver, and they wanted to recover their health through exercise. As a result, they suddenly increased their physical activity. Do not know suddenly increase the amount of exercise sequelae is a direct damage to the kidneys, suffering from a called “motor rhabdomyolysis” acute kidney disease. Suddenly increase the amount of exercise, can cause skeletal muscle damage, the muscles release a lot of myoglobin, the myoglobin ran to the kidney