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人与自然,这是一个古老而常新的话题,它的历史甚至比“道德”这个公认的最古老的命题之一还要长。翻开世界历史的画卷,我们看到的却基本是“人定胜天”、人类如何征服自然的历史。人成了天地之间的主体,而自然只不过是满足人类“征服欲”的附属。然而,恩格斯早就警告过:不要过分地陶醉于人类对自然界的胜利,而要当心自然界的报复。其实,这句话不过是采取了一种让大部分人类能够听懂并且认同的表述方式,也许他真正想说的是:在自然面前,人类何曾有过真正的胜利可言?自然也从来不必报复人类,
It is an old and often new topic, man and nature, and its history is even longer than one of the oldest recognized propositions of “morality.” Open the picture of the world history, but we basically see is the “human nature”, how humans conquer the history of nature. Man has become the subject of heaven and earth, and nature is nothing more than a subordinate to humankind's conquest. However, Engels had warned long ago: Do not over-revel in the triumph of mankind on nature, but beware of retaliation in nature. Actually, this phrase only adopts a way of expression that most people can understand and agree with. Perhaps what he really wants to say is that there has never been a real victory for man before nature Revenge on human beings,