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菲利普·拉金的诗歌多以城市为主题,继承了城市漫游诗人的空间叙事的传统,他的诗歌不仅表达了城市人的空间感受和体验,还深入到对空间本质的探索。本文从两个方面探讨了拉金的城市诗歌:一方面,通过对其诗歌物理空间符号的解读,分析了拉金对城市的物性空间、社会空间、精神空间极具思辨性的观察和思考,他的诗歌符号式地诠释了城市发展对人们生活方式和伦理的影响;另一方面,从空间叙述策略和伦理叙述相结合的角度分析拉金诗歌中叙述者、叙述物的空间位置及动态转换,总结出拉金借助这些叙事技巧展现了现代城市人矛盾的生存境况、变化了的伦理规范以及由此而产生的伦理焦虑。
Phillip Larkin’s poems, mostly urban, have inherited the urban narrative tradition of roaming poets. His poems not only express the urban people’s space experience and experience, but also explore the exploration of the essence of space. This paper discusses Larkin ’s urban poetry from two aspects: on the one hand, through the interpretation of the symbols of the physical space of her poetry, I analyze Larkin’ s observation and ponder over the speculative nature space, social space and spiritual space of the city, His poetry symbolically expounds the influence of urban development on people’s life style and ethics. On the other hand, analyzes the spatial position and dynamic transformation of narrators and narratives in Larkin’s poetry from the perspective of spatial narrative strategy and ethical narration , Concludes that Lajin uses these narrative techniques to demonstrate the existence of modern urban contradictions, the changed ethical norms and the resulting ethical anxieties.