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1.一体化与效率。近来,自然科学、社会科学和技术科学的相互作用问题引起了人们的极大注意。对这个问题不断增长的兴趣是与加强这三大科学分支的相互联系的任务直接相关的。作为科学内部所表达出的这一任务,不仅说明了科学内部的某种要求,而且也带有社会经济性质。然而,假如要求乃是某种活动的起因和根由的话,那么满足要求的结果就是那一活动的终结。提高活动的成效、极大地满足“发起”一种活动的要求,同时也就是增长活动的效率。当然,对于不同形式的活动,也有着不同的效率。在物质生产领域,首先
1. Integration and efficiency. Recently, the interaction between natural sciences, social sciences and technological sciences has drawn great attention. The growing interest in this issue is directly related to the task of strengthening the interconnectedness of these three major scientific branches. This task, as expressed within science, not only illustrates some of the requirements within science but also socio-economic properties. However, if the requirement is the cause and the root of an activity, then the result of meeting the requirement is the end of that activity. Improving the effectiveness of an activity greatly satisfies the requirement of “initiating” an activity, which is also the efficiency of growth activity. Of course, there are different efficiencies for different types of activities. In the field of material production, first of all