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目的调查新疆口岸出入境人员肺结核检出情况,探讨控制肺结核经口岸传播的有效措施。方法对2009—2013年在新疆各口岸出入境人员通过临床体检、流行病学调查等方法确定肺结核,并对调查结果进行统计学分析。结果从204 627名出入境人员中检出肺结核392例,检出率为0.19%;2013年检出率高于其他年份;中国籍及60岁以上老年人的检出率高;南疆地区检出率显著高于其他地区。结论做好流行病学调查是国境口岸控制肺结核传播的重要环节。
Objective To investigate the detection of pulmonary tuberculosis in entry and exit personnel in Xinjiang and discuss the effective measures to control the spread of pulmonary tuberculosis through the port. Methods Tuberculosis was confirmed by clinical examination, epidemiological investigation and other methods for exit and entry personnel in all ports in Xinjiang from 2009 to 2013. Statistical analysis was made on the survey results. Results A total of 392 pulmonary tuberculosis cases were detected in 204 627 immigrants, the detection rate was 0.19%. The detection rate in 2013 was higher than that of other years. The detection rate of Chinese nationality and the elderly over 60 years old was high. Rate was significantly higher than other regions. Conclusions Good epidemiological investigation is an important part of controlling the spread of tuberculosis at border crossings.