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目的分析承德市某事业单位职工代谢综合征(MS)的患病情况及其影响因素。方法 MS的诊断根据中华医学会糖尿病分会(CDS)2004年MS诊断标准,对在医院接受体检的896名职工的体检结果进行统计分析。结果 MS患病率为8.26%,其中男性患病率为9.89%,女性为5.95%,两者比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);MS中各项代谢紊乱的检出率以血脂异常为首;男性职工高血脂、超重、脂肪肝患病率均明显高于女性,两者比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);MS中最多见的表现形式是超重或肥胖+高血压+血脂紊乱。随着年龄增加,MS的患病率均明显增加。结论承德市某事业单位人员MS患病率较高,高血脂、高血压、高血糖和脂肪肝是MS的影响因素。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and influencing factors of metabolic syndrome (MS) among workers in a hospital in Chengde City. Methods The diagnosis of MS According to the diagnostic criteria of MS in Diabetes Branch of China Medical Association (CDS) in 2004, the physical examination results of 896 workers in the hospital for medical examination were statistically analyzed. Results The prevalence of MS was 8.26%. The prevalence rate of MS was 9.89% in women and 5.95% in women. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) (P <0.01). The most common manifestation of MS was overweight or obesity + high, and the prevalence of hyperlipidemia, overweight and fatty liver were significantly higher in male workers than in women Blood pressure + dyslipidemia. The prevalence of MS increased significantly with age. Conclusion There is a higher prevalence of MS among staff in a institution in Chengde City. Hyperlipidemia, hypertension, hyperglycemia and fatty liver are the influencing factors of MS.