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原发性肝癌是我国最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,近年发病率有增高的趋势,已上升为恶性肿瘤的第2位,每年有13万人死于肝癌,占全世界肝癌死亡总数的42%,全世界每年新发的肝癌45%在中国.目前手术切除仍是治疗肝癌最有效的方法,近年来的进展包括早期切除、二期切除、复发癌再切除、肝移植、切除以外的外科治疗和根治性切除术后复发转移防治的研究,我国在某些方面已达到国际先进或领先水平.
Primary liver cancer is one of the most common malignancies in China. In recent years, the incidence rate has increased, and it has risen to the second place among malignant tumors. Every year, 130,000 people die from liver cancer, accounting for 42% of the total number of liver cancer deaths worldwide. Newly-emerged liver cancer accounts for 45% of the world’s annual incidence in China. Currently, surgical resection is still the most effective method for the treatment of liver cancer. Recent developments include early resection, secondary resection, resection of recurrent cancer, liver transplantation, and surgery other than resection. And in the study of recurrence and metastasis after radical resection, our country has reached international advanced or advanced level in some aspects.