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拜占庭国家政治生活的最大特点是高度的中央集权化。皇帝是最高权力的中心,掌握立法、行政、司法、军事、宗教诸方面权力,并拥有庞大的官僚机构为之服务。在此仅举几例,从中可窥见皇帝登基、婚姻、外事活动等情况。 (1)皇帝米西尔一世(811～813年在位)登基时的情景拜占庭皇位基本上世袭继承,但仍保留着某些罗马帝国的政治传统,即当前帝无嗣时,或由元老院、或由军队和民众拥立。第一位女皇爱琳妮(797～802年在位)之后,政变迭起,几经变故,811年,米西尔被军队和人民拥立为帝,称米西尔一世。此
Byzantine national political life is the most prominent feature of a high degree of centralization. The emperor is the center of supreme power, has the power in all aspects of legislation, administration, judicature, military affairs and religion, and has a large bureaucracy to serve it. Here are just a few examples from which we can get a glimpse of the emperor’s ascension, marriage and foreign affairs. (1) The scene of the ascension of the throne of Emperor Michel I (reigned 811-813) The Byzantine throne basically inherited but still retains the political traditions of some Roman empires that the present empire has no heirs or that the Senate , Or by the army and the public. After the first Queen Ai Lini (reigned 797 ~ 802), the coup d’etat changed after several incidents. In 811, Missilil was empowered by the army and the people and called Michel I. this