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目的分析深圳市坪山新区2002—2011年职业病发病规律,为预防职业病发生提供制定对策的依据。方法对10年间职业病发病资料进行综合分析。结果共发生48例职业病患者,其中粉尘、有机溶剂、铅导致职业病居前3位,占全部职业病例数的91.67%,自2008至今接铅工人中无发病病例;电子及通信设备制造业发生职业病例22例,占所有职业病患者的45.83%,居行业之首。结论粉尘、有机溶剂是造成该区职业病的主要职业病危害因素,电子及通信设备制造业是该区发生职业病的主要行业。
Objective To analyze the incidence of occupational diseases from 2002 to 2011 in Pingshan New District, Shenzhen, and to provide evidence for the prevention of occupational diseases. Methods The data of occupational diseases in 10 years were analyzed comprehensively. Results A total of 48 cases of occupational diseases occurred, of which dust, organic solvent and lead led to the top 3 occupational diseases, accounting for 91.67% of the total number of occupational cases. Since 2008, there were no cases of lead-free workers; occupations in the electronics and communications equipment manufacturing industry 22 cases, accounting for 45.83% of all occupational diseases, ranking first in the industry. Conclusion Dust and organic solvents are the main occupational hazards that cause occupational diseases in this area. The electronics and communications equipment manufacturing industry is the major industry in which occupational diseases occur in this area.