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目的评价糖尿病患者社区综合干预效果。方法 2011年抽取乌鲁木齐市青年路街道办事处新民路西社区确诊的80例糖尿病患者,综合干预1年后进行有关指标效果评价。结果 80例糖尿病患者中,接受为期1年综合干预的67例,综合干预后的糖尿病患者的治疗率、控制率分别提高了1%、17.41%,仅控制率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。糖尿病患者的运动参与率提高了14.83%(P<0.05)。吸烟率、饮酒率均有所下降,但均没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。糖尿病患者健康知识知晓率均有所提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05),限盐勺、控油壶、计步器使用率分别为65.67%、47.76%、35.82%。结论糖尿病患者社区综合干预成效明显,方法切实可行。
Objective To evaluate the effect of community intervention in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods Eighty diabetes patients diagnosed in Xinmin Road West Community Office of Qingnian Road Subdistrict Office of Urumqi in 2011 were selected and the relevant indicators were evaluated after one year of comprehensive intervention. Results Among the 80 patients with diabetes, 67 patients received one-year comprehensive intervention. The treatment rate and control rate of diabetes patients after comprehensive intervention increased by 1% and 17.41%, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant only in control rate (P <0.01) ). The participation rate of diabetic patients increased by 14.83% (P <0.05). Smoking rate and drinking rate decreased, but no statistically significant (P> 0.05). The awareness rate of health knowledge of diabetic patients increased, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01 or P <0.05). The usage of salt scoop, oil control pot and pedometer were 65.67%, 47.76% and 35.82% respectively. Conclusion The comprehensive community intervention in patients with diabetes is effective and the method is feasible.