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一、加入WTO对我国的三种影响 1.直接影响 第一,我国一些重点企业和试点企业集团盈利下降。 2002年1-2月511户国家重点企业,生产增数回落,销售低速增长,利润下降,亏损企业增加,亏损额上升。工业总产值增长14.4％,总体回落0.5个百分点,低于全国工业平均增长水平,营业收入仅增长3.8％,出口交货值增长8.5％,同比回落6.1个百分点,利润总额下降37.1％,减利135.2亿元。511户企业中有168户企业亏损,同比增加12户,亏损企业亏损额88.4亿元,上升1倍。亏损额主要集中于亏损大户,亏损额1亿元以上的企业有12户,合计亏损64亿元,占亏损企业亏损额的72.4亿元。
I. Three Impacts of China’s Accession to the WTO 1. Directly Affecting First, the profitability of some key enterprises and pilot enterprise groups in China will decline. In January-February 2002, 511 key state-owned enterprises witnessed a drop in production growth, a slow sales growth, a drop in profits, a rise in loss-making enterprises and an increase in losses. The total industrial output value increased by 14.4%, down by 0.5% as a whole, lower than the national average level of industrial growth. Operating revenue increased by only 3.8%, the export delivery value increased by 8.5%, down 6.1% from the same period of last year, and the total profit dropped by 37.1% 13.52 billion yuan. Among the 511 households, 168 enterprises suffered a loss, an increase of 12 over the same period of last year. The loss of loss-making enterprises amounted to 8.84 billion yuan, a rise of 1 times. The losses were mainly concentrated in large loss-making households with 12 enterprises with a loss of more than 100 million yuan, accounting for a total loss of 6.4 billion yuan and accounting for a loss of 7.24 billion yuan.