新疆砾漠地带的黑热病

• 作 者: 管立人 柴君杰
• 机 构: 中国预防医学科学院寄生虫病研究所,新疆维吾尔自治区地方病防治研究所 上海,乌鲁木齐
• 出 处: 地方病通报
• 发表日期: 1989年03期
• 关键词: 砾漠 黑热病 亚历山大 砾漠地带 动物源性疾病 前鞭毛体 流行病学 利什曼原虫 新疆天山 斯锑黑克

在新疆天山山麓的一些砾漠地(?)有黑热病散在发生,其流行病学特征为:1.疫灶局限在与山地衔接的砾漠地带;2,患者主要是10岁以内的儿童,成人偶可获得感染;3.发病季节集中在冬春两季;4.媒介为副蛉亚属的亚历山大白蛉。犬未介入传播,推测当地的黑热病是野生动物源性疾病,但疫源动物尚待阐明。

In some of the foothills of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang, there are some kala-azar scattered. The epidemiological characteristics are as follows: 1. The foci are confined to the gravel desert zone that connects with the mountainous areas; 2. The patients are mainly children under 10 years old and adults Occasionally available for infection; 3. The onset of the season concentrated in winter and spring; 4. Medium as a subgenus Alexander whitefly. The dogs were not involved in the transmission, speculating that the local kala-azar is a wildlife-borne disease, but the animal of the feline origin remains to be elucidated.