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索赔是在工程承包合同履行中,当事人一方由于另一方未履行合同所规定的义务而遭受损失时,向另一方提出赔偿要求的行为,属于正确履行合同的正当权利要求。费用索赔是以补偿实际损失为原则,实际损失包括直接损失和间接损失两个方面,其中要注意的一点是索赔对建设单位不具有任何惩罚性质。一般情况,施工单位提出索赔,首先向建设单位提出意向,调查干扰事件,寻找索赔理由和证据,计算索赔值,起草索赔报告,通过谈判、调解或仲裁,最终解决索赔争议。
In the performance of the project contract, one party loses compensation to another party when one party suffers losses because the other party fails to perform its obligations under the contract, which is the legitimate right to fulfill the contract properly. The claim for the expenses is based on the principle of compensating the actual losses. The actual losses include direct loss and indirect losses. One point to note is that the claims do not have any punitive effect on the construction units. In general, the construction unit submits its claim by first presenting the intention to the construction unit, investigating the interference event, finding the grounds and evidence for the claim, calculating the claim value, drafting the claim report, and finally settling the dispute through negotiation, mediation or arbitration.