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目的了解企事业单位中老年妇女高血压发生率,探讨高血压的影响因素,以制定合理的高血压预防措施。方法对2009年来三峡大学第一临床医学院体检部进行健康体检的体检人员发放《健康相关因素调查表》,进行身高、体重、血压测量,计算体质指数。结果 企事业单位中老年妇女高血压发生率为29.86%,高血压的发生与年龄、文化程度、饮食习惯、体质指数、高血压家族史等因素有关。结论 为了有效预防企事业单位中老年妇女高血压发生,应加强高血压防治知识的宣传,注意饮食低盐、低脂,控制体重超重及肥胖。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension in middle-aged and elderly women in enterprises and institutions and explore the influencing factors of hypertension in order to formulate reasonable preventive measures for hypertension. Methods A questionnaire on health related factors was issued to the medical staff who took physical examinations in the medical examination department of the First Clinical Medical College of the Three Gorges University in 2009 to measure height, weight and blood pressure, and to calculate the body mass index. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension in middle-aged and elderly women in enterprises and public institutions was 29.86%. The incidence of hypertension was related to age, education, diet, body mass index and family history of hypertension. Conclusion In order to effectively prevent hypertension in enterprises and institutions, it is necessary to strengthen the publicity of knowledge on prevention and treatment of hypertension and pay attention to low salt and low fat diet, overweight and obesity control.