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目的观察育龄妇女免费孕前优生健康检查服务中综合干预的运用效果。方法选取辖区内的1 200例育龄妇女,均行免费孕前优生健康检查。按照检查服务中的不同干预措施将其分成对照组与观察组各600例,对照组给予常规干预,观察组给予综合干预,比较两种干预措施的运用效果。结果观察组育龄妇女对健康检查、优生检查、遗传病筛查、风险评估的知晓率均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组新生儿的出生缺陷发生率为3.2%,观察组新生儿的出生缺陷发生率为0.8%,观察组明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组育龄妇女的满意度为85.8%,观察组育龄妇女的满意度为96.3%,观察组明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合干预在育龄妇女免费孕前优生健康检查服务中的运用效果满意,可明显降低出生缺陷发生率,提高服务满意度,值得推广。
Objective To observe the effect of comprehensive intervention in prenatal health checkup services for women of childbearing age. Methods A total of 1 200 cases of women of childbearing age in their jurisdiction were selected for free pre-pregnancy eugenics. According to different interventions in the examination service, it was divided into control group and observation group with 600 cases in each group. The control group was given routine intervention. The observation group was given comprehensive intervention, and the effects of the two interventions were compared. Results The awareness rate of health examination, eugenics examination, genetic disease screening and risk assessment in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.05). The incidence of birth defects in control group was The incidence of birth defects in the observation group was 0.8%, the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); the satisfaction rate of the control group women of childbearing age was 85.8% Satisfaction rate was 96.3%, the observation group was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive intervention is satisfactory in the free pre-pregnancy eugenics health checkup service for women of childbearing age, which can significantly reduce the incidence of birth defects and improve service satisfaction, which is worth promoting.