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目的 通过对系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者的肺部表现进行临床分析,提高了SLE患者肺部损害的认识。方法 回顾性分析60例SLE患者的肺部临床表现及胸片结果并对其进行统计和分析。结果 本组病例有24例出现不同程度的咳嗽、气促、咳血、胸痛肺部表现。其中12例为胸积液,6例为狼疮性肺炎,3例为肺结核,3例为盘状肺不张。结论SLE患者肺部受累发病率高,临床表现各不相同,应给予重视。
Objective To improve the understanding of lung damage in SLE patients through clinical analysis of pulmonary manifestations in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods The clinical manifestations and chest radiographs of 60 patients with SLE were retrospectively analyzed and statistically analyzed. Results of this group of patients there are 24 cases of varying degrees of cough, shortness of breath, hemoptysis, chest pain in the lungs. Of these, 12 were pleural effusion, 6 were lupus pneumonia, 3 were tuberculosis and 3 were disk-shaped atelectasis. Conclusions The incidence of pulmonary involvement in SLE patients is high, and their clinical manifestations are different, so attention should be paid to them.