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舞厅、卡拉OK厅、夜总会等公共娱乐场所蓬勃发展,其消防安全存在许多问题,现将其危险性及防火对策介绍如下,希望有助于防火监督工作。一、公共娱乐场所的火灾危险性及其特点公共娱乐场所装饰装修工程大都使用木材、纤维板、聚合塑料、聚脂等可燃材料。这些材料有的未经过阻燃处理,有的虽经过简单处理,但达不到防火规范要求,燃点低,极易燃烧,且燃烧迅速,放出大量有毒烟气。同时,用火用电多,吸烟多;有的为了增添浪漫气氛,还采用蜡烛照明;用电量大,而电气的很多方面不符合安全规范要求,有些年久失修,老化、裸露,常处于超负荷状态,特别是乐器台、电机房隐患突出,极易发生火灾事故。公共娱乐场所发生火灾,火势蔓延快,人员疏散、火灾扑救困难。一些娱乐场所在地下室、半地下或建筑顶层,私自设计装修,未经建筑设计防火审核,留
Ballroom, karaoke OK hall, nightclubs and other public places of entertainment booming, there are many problems of its fire safety, now its risk and fire prevention measures are described below, hoping to contribute to fire supervision. First, the risk of public places of entertainment fire and its characteristics Most public places of entertainment decoration works using wood, fiberboard, polymer plastics, polyester and other combustible materials. Some of these materials have not been flame-retardant treatment, although some have been simply treated, but not up to the fire code requirements, low ignition, extremely easy to burn, and the rapid burning, release a lot of toxic fumes. At the same time, the use of electricity and more fire, smoking and more; some in order to increase the romantic atmosphere, but also the use of candle lighting; power consumption, and many aspects of electrical safety standards do not meet the requirements of some aged disrepair, aging, Overloaded state, especially the musical instrument platform, prominently hidden in the motor room, prone to fire accidents. A public place of entertainment fire, fire spreading fast, evacuation, fire fighting difficulties. Some entertainment venues in the basement, semi-underground or top of the building, privately designed decoration, without architectural design fire audit, stay